﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>gk119725's Xanga</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/</link><description>Latest Xanga weblog from gk119725</description><language>zh</language><ttl>60</ttl><image><title>The Weblog Community</title><url>http://s.xanga.com/images/xangalogobutton.gif</url><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/</link></image><item><title>Friday, December 18, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/718472147/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/718472147/item/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 10:16:50 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;F.7S&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/kiss2.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/blush.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;!!!!!&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;sing con, x'mas party!&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/shy.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;"&amp;#20219;&amp;#20309;&amp;#24773;&amp;#31680;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;#20170;&amp;#22825;&amp;#22810;&amp;#19968;&amp;#31278;&amp;#24847;&amp;#32681;"&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;*to be edited~ keep~~&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/718472147/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Wednesday, November 18, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/716717608/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/716717608/item/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 09:54:34 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;tug-of-war, 7S&amp;#22909;&amp;#21185;&amp;#21834;~!!!!!!&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#30495;&amp;#20418;&amp;#22909;enjoy&amp;#25104;&amp;#29677;&amp;#19968;&amp;#40778;&amp;#21483;"1~! 2~!"&amp;#21516;&amp;#22475;"yeah!!!!! 7S!!!!!"&amp;#30340;&amp;#24863;&amp;#35258;~!! &amp;gt;3&amp;lt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20854;&amp;#23526;&amp;#21602;, &amp;#38283;&amp;#22987;&amp;#20043;&amp;#21069;&amp;#25105;&amp;#22320;&amp;#22285;&amp;#22475;&amp;#19968;&amp;#40778;&amp;#21483;"7S!!", &amp;#26524;&amp;#31278;&amp;#24863;&amp;#35258;&amp;#22909;warm&amp;#21602;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20170;&amp;#26085;&amp;#22825;&amp;#27683;&amp;#20941;&amp;#21040;&amp;#20284;&amp;#38634;&amp;#27331;, &amp;#25105;&amp;#25104;&amp;#26397;&amp;#37117;&amp;#20941;&amp;#21040;&amp;#19981;&amp;#26039;&amp;#38663;... = ='''&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#36215;&amp;#21021;&amp;#39514;&amp;#26188;&amp;#25805;&amp;#22580;&amp;#26371;&amp;#26356;&amp;#21152;&amp;#20941;&amp;#27515;, &amp;#40670;&amp;#30693;&amp;#30535;&amp;#27604;&amp;#36093;&amp;#30535;&amp;#21040;&amp;#22909;&amp;#33288;&amp;#22894;XD&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#26143;&amp;#26399;&amp;#20116;&amp;#32380;&amp;#32396;&amp;#21152;&amp;#27833;&amp;#21568;7S~!!!!!!!!&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;7S&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#35201;&amp;#22312;farewell&amp;#21069;&amp;#19968;&amp;#36215;&amp;#24314;&amp;#31435;&amp;#26356;&amp;#22810;&amp;#23660;&amp;#26044;&amp;#25105;&amp;#20497;7S&amp;#30340;&amp;#32654;&amp;#40599;&amp;#22238;&amp;#25014;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/blush.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/shy.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" alt=DSCF0856 src="http://x1b.xanga.com/91af2ae404330258804306/m206043340.jpg" width=580&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;7S buddies&amp;#24819;&amp;#35201;tug-of-war video&amp;#30340;&amp;#35441;&amp;#21839;&amp;#25105;&amp;#21895;~~&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/cool.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/716717608/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Sunday, November 15, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/716525541/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/716525541/item/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 06:49:18 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;13/11/2009&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20013;&amp;#23416;&amp;#26368;&amp;#24460;&amp;#19968;&amp;#27425;picnic day&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/bummed.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20284;&amp;#20046;gloria&amp;#21448;&amp;#37679;&amp;#36942;&amp;#20102;&amp;#24456;&amp;#22810;&amp;#29255;&amp;#27573;&amp;#20102;... =[&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#21407;&amp;#26412;&amp;#20197;&amp;#28858;&amp;#21435;&amp;#36196;&amp;#26609;, &amp;#25105;&amp;#37117;&amp;#22823;&amp;#27010;imagine&amp;#21040;&amp;#26159;&amp;#24590;&amp;#40636;&amp;#27171;,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#35498;&amp;#21040;&amp;#24213;f.5&amp;#21435;&amp;#36942;&amp;#19968;&amp;#27425;bbq...&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#30535;&amp;#23436;xanga sub, &amp;#21407;&amp;#20358;&amp;#26368;&amp;#24460;&amp;#36681;&amp;#21435;&amp;#21335;&amp;#28771;......&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#25105;&amp;#20063;&amp;#24536;&amp;#35352;&amp;#20102;&amp;#26377;&amp;#27794;&amp;#26377;&amp;#21040;&amp;#36942;&amp;#37027;&amp;#20818;,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#21482;&amp;#30693;&amp;#36947;&amp;#33126;&amp;#34955;&amp;#22810;&amp;#20102;&amp;#19968;&amp;#20491;missing link =[&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#26412;&amp;#20197;&amp;#28858;&amp;#19968;&amp;#26089;&amp;#32722;&amp;#24931;&amp;#21435;&amp;#19981;&amp;#21040;&amp;#20805;&amp;#28415;&amp;#27801;&amp;#30340;&amp;#22320;&amp;#26041;,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#19981;&amp;#36942;&amp;#28858;&amp;#29978;&amp;#40636;&amp;#31361;&amp;#28982;&amp;#38291;&amp;#24819;&amp;#19968;&amp;#36215;&amp;#21040;&amp;#27801;&amp;#28760;&amp;#24863;&amp;#21463;&amp;#22825;&amp;#20154;&amp;#21512;&amp;#19968;.......&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#36996;&amp;#26377;&amp;#31958;&amp;#27700;?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#33267;&amp;#26044;&amp;#36196;&amp;#26609;, &amp;#21704;&amp;#21704;,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#23601;&amp;#35731;&amp;#37027;&amp;#20818;&amp;#32380;&amp;#32396;&amp;#30427;&amp;#36617;&amp;#33879;&amp;#32654;&amp;#22909;&amp;#30340;&amp;#22238;&amp;#25014;&amp;#21543; =]&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#33437;&amp;#22763;&amp;#33144;, &amp;#24456;&amp;#32654;&amp;#21619; =]&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;tug-of-war, 7S add oil~!!!!! &amp;gt;3&amp;lt;&lt;BR&gt;-------------------------------------------------------&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#24819;&amp;#26089;&amp;#20123;&amp;#25490;&amp;#22909;jupas, &amp;#36889;&amp;#27171;&amp;#25105;&amp;#20808;&amp;#21487;&amp;#20197;&amp;#23560;&amp;#24515;&amp;#28331;&amp;#32722;... =[&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#33256;&amp;#20132;&amp;#34920;&amp;#21069;&amp;#30340;&amp;#19968;&amp;#26143;&amp;#26399;, &amp;#31361;&amp;#28982;&amp;#38291;&amp;#23559;&amp;#20043;&amp;#21069;&amp;#19968;&amp;#36335;&amp;#20197;&amp;#20358;&amp;#30340;&amp;#27770;&amp;#23450;&amp;#37117;&amp;#25913;&amp;#35722;&amp;#20102;...........&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#31350;&amp;#31455;&amp;#25105;&amp;#24819;&amp;#20570;&amp;#29978;&amp;#40636;&amp;#21602;? &amp;#26159;&amp;#19981;&amp;#26159;&amp;#36942;&amp;#20221;&amp;#39640;&amp;#20272;&amp;#20102;&amp;#33258;&amp;#24049;?......&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#21704;&amp;#21704;, &amp;#25910;&amp;#21040;&amp;#31687;thanksgiving message, &amp;#35613;&amp;#35613;=]&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#19981;&amp;#36942;&amp;#25105;&amp;#27794;&amp;#26377;msg&amp;#20013;&amp;#35611;&amp;#30340;&amp;#36889;&amp;#27171;&amp;#22909; XD&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#24819;&amp;#36215;&amp;#26410;&amp;#20358;&amp;#19968;&amp;#26143;&amp;#26399;&amp;#36899;&amp;#32396;&amp;#24190;&amp;#20491;tests, &amp;#20013;&amp;#21270;hw&amp;#23601;&amp;#24819;&amp;#21483;&amp;#25937;&amp;#21629;................................. =[&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#24190;&amp;#26178;&amp;#20808;&amp;#21040;cytokinesis? =_='''&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/716525541/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Friday, September 04, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/711230261/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/711230261/item/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 06:21:15 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;&amp;#30495;&amp;#20418;&amp;#22909;&amp;#37912;&amp;#24847;phy&amp;#22530;&amp;#32893;hui sir&amp;#35611;&amp;#37326;&amp;#21834;~!! &lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#32066;&amp;#26044;&amp;#31561;&amp;#21040;&amp;#26399;&amp;#24453;&amp;#24050;&amp;#20037;&amp;#30340;triple phy&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/pleased.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;F.7&amp;#38283;&amp;#23416;&amp;#31532;4&amp;#26085;, &amp;#20170;&amp;#26085;&amp;#26159;&amp;#26368;happy XDDDDD&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#26368;&amp;#22909;&amp;#21487;&amp;#20197;&amp;#29992;recorder&amp;#37636;&amp;#20302;phy&amp;#22530;&amp;#35377;sir&amp;#35611;ge&amp;#37326;, &amp;#21704;&amp;#21704;XD&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20854;&amp;#23526;&amp;#20170;&amp;#26085;&amp;#26089;&amp;#19978;&amp;#30340;double bio&amp;#37117;&amp;#21313;&amp;#20998;enjoyable,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#31532;&amp;#19968;&amp;#27425;&amp;#30495;&amp;#27491;&amp;#24863;&amp;#21463;&amp;#21040;neuroscience&amp;#30340;&amp;#22855;&amp;#22937;&amp;#21487;&amp;#24859;&amp;#20043;&amp;#34389;XD&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#24456;&amp;#21916;&amp;#27489;&amp;#36889;&amp;#31278;&amp;#19978;&amp;#35506;&amp;#27683;&amp;#27675;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/cool.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/blush.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;btw, &amp;#25105;&amp;#30332;&amp;#35258;&amp;#21407;&amp;#20358;&amp;#30446;&amp;#27161;&amp;#35201;&amp;#36681;&amp;#31227;&amp;#21040;neuroscience,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#22240;&amp;#28858;muscular atrophy&amp;#20854;&amp;#20013;&amp;#19968;&amp;#20491;key factor&amp;#23601;&amp;#26159;&amp;#33287;survival motor neuron1(SMN)&amp;#26377;&amp;#38364;...!!&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/711230261/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Tuesday, July 21, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/707766347/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/707766347/item/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:35:59 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;Congratulations!!!!!!&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;------------------------------------------------&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#21435;&amp;#24180;&amp;#20170;&amp;#26085;, CUHK Summer Institute 2008 Day 1&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#22909;&amp;#25499;&amp;#20303;SI08, &amp;#22909;&amp;#25499;&amp;#20303;5&amp;#22530;MBT&amp;#30340;&amp;#26085;&amp;#23376;,&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#25499;&amp;#20303;&amp;#19968;&amp;#29677;&amp;#24456;&amp;#22909;&amp;#30340;cosmopolitanians&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/707766347/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Wednesday, July 08, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/706711637/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/706711637/item/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 13:36:36 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;&amp;#35613;&amp;#35613;&amp;#37027;&amp;#27425;&amp;#20320;&amp;#32102;&amp;#25105;&amp;#19968;&amp;#20491;"&amp;#26262;&amp;#21253;"... &lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/bummed.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/bummed.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/706711637/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Gathering @ 3thJuly09</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/706320206/gathering--3thjuly09/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/706320206/gathering--3thjuly09/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 16:45:49 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;Gathering with Winnie, Sandy, Wing, Samantha, Leo, Alex&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#22909;&amp;#38283;&amp;#24515;&amp;#21448;&amp;#26377;gathering~!!!!!!!&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#21435;"&amp;#28304;&amp;#33288;"&amp;#39135;&amp;#23436;&amp;#39151;, &amp;#36319;&amp;#20303;&amp;#36942;&amp;#21435;&amp;#20803;&amp;#27954;&amp;#26449;&amp;#20491;&amp;#20844;&amp;#22290;&amp;#20670;&amp;#35336;, &lt;BR&gt;&amp;#26368;&amp;#24460;&amp;#26412;&amp;#20358;&amp;#21435;&amp;#26494;&amp;#35352;&amp;#39135;&amp;#31958;&amp;#27700;, &amp;#19981;&amp;#36942;&amp;#32080;&amp;#26524;&amp;#21435;&amp;#20102;M&amp;#35352;~~~&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#31532;&amp;#19968;&amp;#27425;&amp;#21516;&amp;#26379;&amp;#21451;&amp;#22812;&amp;#26202;&amp;#21435;&amp;#20844;&amp;#22290;&amp;#20670;&amp;#35336;, &amp;#22909;&amp;#38283;&amp;#24515;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#38614;&amp;#28982;&amp;#19981;&amp;#26039;&amp;#26377;&amp;#24456;&amp;#22810;&amp;#20154;&amp;#34892;&amp;#36942;, &amp;#20294;&amp;#25105;&amp;#20497;&amp;#37117;&amp;#26159;&amp;#29031;&amp;#27171;&amp;#24456;&amp;#33288;&amp;#22894;&amp;#22320;&amp;#25293;&amp;#29031;XDDDDD&lt;BR&gt;"&amp;#39108;&amp;#36920;&amp;#30340;&amp;#38957;&amp;#39662;"XDDDDD&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#30495;&amp;#30340;&amp;#24456;&amp;#21916;&amp;#27489;&amp;#24456;&amp;#20139;&amp;#21463;&amp;#21644;&amp;#20320;&amp;#20497;&amp;#19968;&amp;#36215;&amp;#30340;&amp;#26178;&amp;#20809;, my dear friends&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/pleased.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#21704;&amp;#21704;, &amp;#30456;&amp;#29255;&amp;#22312;facebook^^&lt;BR&gt;sandy, &amp;#25105;&amp;#20497;&amp;#24456;&amp;#24555;&amp;#23601;&amp;#21487;&amp;#20197;&amp;#24120;&amp;#24120;&amp;#35211;&amp;#38754;&amp;#21862;XD&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/smooch.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#22909;&amp;#26399;&amp;#24453;&amp;#19979;&amp;#27425;gathering&amp;#21568;~!!!!!!! &lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/laughing.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20854;&amp;#23526;&amp;#25105;&amp;#26085;&amp;#26085;&amp;#37117;&amp;#22909;&amp;#25499;&amp;#20303;&amp;#20320;&amp;#20497;&amp;#30340;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/shy.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;IMG src="http://s.xanga.com/images/winky.gif" width=15 border=0&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;#20170;&amp;#26202;&amp;#24456;&amp;#38283;&amp;#24515;&amp;#21568;&amp;gt;333&amp;lt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://x94.xanga.com/d58f0572d4431248230122/b196841661.jpg" target=_blank&gt;&lt;IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" alt=DSCN0678 src="http://x94.xanga.com/d58f0572d4431248230122/z196841661.jpg" width=400&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/706320206/gathering--3thjuly09/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Muscle Stem Cell</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/705792195/muscle-stem-cell/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/705792195/muscle-stem-cell/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2009 14:53:43 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;H1 class=story&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;Stem Cell Surprise For Tissue Regeneration&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/H1&gt; &lt;DIV id=story&gt; &lt;P id=first&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS"&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;SPAN class=date&gt;(Source: ScienceDaily. Retrieved June 27, 2009, from &lt;A href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090625085340.htm"&gt;http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090625085340.htm&lt;/A&gt;)&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;ScienceDaily (June 25, 2009)&lt;/SPAN&gt; &amp;#8212; Scientists working at the Carnegie Institution's Department of Embryology, with colleagues, have overturned previous research that identified critical genes for making muscle stem cells. It turns out that the genes that make muscle stem cells in the embryo are surprisingly not needed in adult muscle stem cells to regenerate muscles after injury. The finding challenges the current course of research into muscular dystrophy, muscle injury, and regenerative medicine, which uses stem cells for healing tissues, and it favours using age-matched stem cells for therapy. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT size=2&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS"&gt;The study is published in the June 25 advance online edition of &lt;EM&gt;Nature.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;Previous studies have shown that two genes Pax3 and Pax7, are essential for making the embryonic and neonatal muscle stem cells in the mouse. Lead researcher Christoph Lepper, a predoctoral fellow in Carnegie's Chen-Ming Fan's lab and a Johns Hopkins student, for the first time looked at these two genes in promoting stem cells at varying stages of muscle growth in live mice after birth.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;As Christoph explained: "The paired-box genes, Pax3 and Pax7 are involved in the development of the skeletal muscles. It is well established that both genes are needed to produce muscle stem cells in the embryo. A previous student, Alice Chen, studied how these genes are turned on in embryonic muscle stem cells (also published in Nature). I thought that if they are so important in the embryo, they must be important for adult muscle stem cells. Using genetic tricks, I was able to suppress both genes in the adult muscle stem cells. I was totally surprised to find that the muscle stem cells are normal without them."&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;The researchers then looked at whether the same was true upon injury, after which the repair process requires muscle stem cells to make new muscles. For this, they injured the leg muscles between the knee and ankle. They were again surprised that these muscle stem cells, without the two key embryonic muscle stem cell genes, could generate muscles as well as normal muscle stem cells. They even performed a second round of injury and found that the stem cells were still active.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;The scientists then wondered when these genes become unnecessary for muscle stem cells to regenerate muscles. It turned out that these embryonic genes are important to muscle stem cell creation up to the first three weeks after birth. What makes the muscle stem cells different after three weeks? The scientist believe that these two embryonic muscle stem cell genes also tell the stem cells to become quiet as the organism matures. After that time is reached, they "hand over" their jobs to a different set of genes. The researchers suggest that since the adult muscle stem cells are only activated when injury occurs (by trauma or exercise), they use a new set of genes from those used during embryonic development, which proceeds without injury. The scientists are eager to find these adult muscle stem cell genes.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;"We are just beginning to learn the basics of stem cell biology, and there are many surprises," remarked Allan Spradling, director of Carnegie's Department of Embryology. "This work illustrates the importance of carrying out basic research using animal models before rushing into the clinic with half-baked therapies."&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt; &lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;The research was funded by the Carnegie Institution, NIH, and the Riley Children's Foundation.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090604124025.htm"&gt;http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/06/090604124025.htm&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090305121655.htm"&gt;http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090305121655.htm&lt;/A&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;A href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080430081258.htm"&gt;http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080430081258.htm&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/705792195/muscle-stem-cell/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Friday, June 26, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/705686661/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/705686661/item/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 11:07:04 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;FONT face="Comic Sans MS" size=2&gt;&amp;#38627;&amp;#36947;&amp;#23601;&amp;#36889;&amp;#27171;&amp;#22238;&amp;#19981;&amp;#21040;&amp;#25105;&amp;#20497;&amp;#26368;&amp;#24555;&amp;#27138;&amp;#26178;&amp;#20505;...&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;I do hope that you still remember the giant covalent network...&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/705686661/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Sunday, May 10, 2009</title><link>http://gk119725.xanga.com/701453867/item/</link><guid>http://gk119725.xanga.com/701453867/item/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 14:59:25 GMT</pubDate><description>keep</description><comments>http://gk119725.xanga.com/701453867/item/#firstcomment</comments></item></channel></rss>